![]() ![]() The benefits of a Sigma membership are endless and include discounted subscriptions to top-ranked journals, free access to advisors and mentors for career support, a free career board for finding your next career opportunity, invaluable conversations within their online member community (the Circle) and discounts on event registration. Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing was founded in 1922 with over 135,000 members with 540 chapters in 90 countries. Sigma members are passionate clinicians, researchers, academicians and professional nurses who are dedicated to leading change and making a difference in global health. Sigma, is honored to welcome you into our global network of nurses who share the commitment to advancing world health and celebrating nursing excellence in scholarship, leadership and service. Induction into the honor society recognizes your superior academic achievement, leadership and dedication to the nursing profession. Time: 12:30 PM Eastern Time (US and Canada) ![]() Please contact Donna Walters at with any questions or concerns. Count ballots within one week of the election.Present the ballot to the Board of Directors.Secure the "Consent to Serve" and biographical information from the nominees.For inductions, send international induction fees, membership acceptance forms, and key orders for new members to Headquarters to arrive at least four weeks before inductions.Work with the accountant on the biennial audit and submit a copy to Headquarters.Prepare the annual chapter financial report and return to Headquarters.With the Finance Committee, prepare and submit an annual budget to the Board of Directors.Prepare a quarterly financial report and present a current financial report to the Board of Directors at each meeting.Be an ex-officio member of the finance committee.Be custodian of the funds of the chapter.The President-Elect shall promote the purposes of society and succeed in the role at the end of the successor's presidency term. Administer all chapter business as stated in the bylaws.Serves as the chief representative of the chapter.The positions that are up for the two-year terms: The voting will close on June 20 at midnight. It is time to elect the new board members. Please contact Donna Walters at with any questions or if interested in one of the positions and would like to put your name forward by April 1. The leadership chair shall oversee awarding research/ nursing practice scholarship applications. The committee shall select nominees and prepare the ballot. The Leadership Succession Committee shall develop members in organizational leadership roles across the span of their careers, and mentor members to assume organizational board and officer positions at all levels of the organization. The membership ambassador shall engage with members regarding membership, prepare a report on the status of chapter membership and reach out to potential members. The awards chair shall prepare applications for the Chapter Key Awards, showcase regional excellence, and celebrate chapter anniversaries. The webmaster shall perform the duties of maintaining the online platforms of the chapter. The secretary shall prepare and distribute meeting minutes and correspondence. ![]() The vice president, or designee, shall oversee the planning of at least two chapter programs/events annually. The vice president shall perform the duties of the president in the president's absence. The positions that are up for the two-year term: Discounts on Sigma’s and its partners’ products, such as professional health insurance and Wiley-published journals.Free on-line access to two nursing journals (Journal of Nursing Scholarship and Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing), an online magazine (Reflections on Nursing Leadership) and newsletters with information of how to make the most of Sigma membership.Free CE courses on topics like palliative care, dementia agitation, nurse coaching, breast cancer genetics, and maternal-infant microbiomes.Networking, through events and online resources.Career assistance, such as advising, mentoring coaching or posting your name and resume on Sigma’s Job Board.We are actively seeking grant proposals as well.Ĭontact Donna Walters our Membership Chair at to find out how you can become more involved today! In addition to our Spring and Summer Induction Ceremonies, Epsilon Zeta offers at least two annual events, one in fall and one in spring. Epsilon Zeta actively partners with the GMU School of Nursing Graduate Nursing Organization and the College of Health and Human Services to support scholarly pursuits. We hope you will consider inviting your colleagues to do the same. Fostering Excellence, Scholarship and Leadership in NursingĮpsilon Zeta has a long history of fostering excellence, scholarship and leadership in nursing!
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Seamless, tagless and wireless bras are often considered the most comfortable styles, and thanks to today's fit technology, even bigger-busted women can find soft styles that offer lift, separation and support. For starters, finding your correct bra size helps avoid discomfort from straps, hardware or wires digging into your body. ![]() "The most comfortable bra is the that fits," says Jenny Altman, a bra style and fit expert. ![]() The most important factor is that your bra doesn’t constrict your natural breast shape but supports it. “Not every size or style will work for your shape,” says Alexandra. It’s not uncommon to be fit quite differently across brands-you might wear a 34D in one brand, and a 36C in another, for example. Lingerie model and educator Madison Alexandra offers this advice: “It’s best to go to a lingerie boutique with an extensive size range, and work with a fitter who is knowledgeable about different brands, styles, sizes, and breast shapes.” Not every shop has a professional fitter, though, in which case, seek out online retailers or brands that offer virtual fittings, such as brands like Cuup. The best way to determine your size is to have a professional fitting but this should serve as a starting point, since sizing fluctuates between brands. If there is an underwire, the wire should fully surround the outline of your breast, and the cup should cover all of the area under your armpit or about one-and-a-half inches in from your armpit. This way, you have the flexibility to make it smaller since many fabric inevitably stretch over time. “If a bra fits correctly, you should be able to comfortably close it on the middle or largest hook in the back,” says Fredenburg. You’ll also want to consider the level of padding (depending on if you want extra lift), type of cup molding (to enhance shaping and definition) and whether or not the bra is lined for more or less coverage. Do you need lift, shape, support? These factors determine the bra’s construction elements and whether it includes, for example, seams, side panels or underwire. Designįirst, decide what purpose you need your bra to fulfill. Finding the right bra will not only make it comfortable to wear but it might also help your posture and alleviate back pain, says Fredenburg. How To Find The Most Comfortable Bra For You Construction and FitĪ comfortable bra offers a combination of quality fabric, great fit and top-notch construction, according to Jaclyn Fredenburg, a professor and corsetry specialist at the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York. We also took budgets into consideration our cheapest pick, the Amazon Essentials Classic T-Shirt, is just $10. From there, we analyzed specs like size ranges, materials and color options and researched the pros and cons to help readers compare and contrast these options at a glance.įrom wireless styles like the Lively The Spacer and the Knix Padded V-Neck to fan favorites like the Cuup The Scoop Micro and Third Love 24/7 Perfect Coverage, we included picks for women of all shapes and sizes. To pick and choose the most comfortable bras for women, we consulted with four experts as well as staffers and contributors to gather a complete list of recommendations. We also added the Intimissimi Sofia Balconette Bra, our pick for the best bra for back pain, which comes personally recommended by Forbes Vetted Contributor Brittany Romano. Changes include the addition of frequently asked questions, which were answered with the help of Jenny Altman, a bra style and fit expert. This story was last updated in March 2023 to provide you with the best, most accurate information available. ![]() In addition to tapping into our own experiences as bra-wearers, we turned to the experts: Cora Harrington, author of In Intimate Detail: How to Choose, Wear, and Love Lingerie, plus-size lingerie model Madison Alexandra, and Jaclyn Fredenburg, a professor in undergarments and corsetry at the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York were all consulted when assembling this list. The Forbes Vetted fashion team has published dozens of style roundups across the board, including several lingerie- and bra-specific stories. ![]() When she joined Epic, she, like all employees, was required to sign a noncompete agreement. When I graduated college that was my goal.”īut Smithies couldn’t continue in her chosen field. ![]() “I would have absolutely loved to stay in healthcare,” Smithies says, sounding a note of regret. Today, Smithies remains in Madison and is a senior product designer for Fetch, a rising consumer rewards company. “It became pretty obvious that another opportunity would be a better fit for me,” she says, acknowledging Epic tried to convince her to stay. Smithies quit Epic after a two-year tour as a “user experience designer.” (Epic declined to be interviewed for this article and offered written comment on only select questions, as noted.) But Smithies found the long hours grueling, work expectations unrealistic, and there was a continuing sexism issue she saw with some male leaders. “The job had its good parts,” she says, including the interplay with her team colleagues. Her job, in a nutshell, was to make Epic software more intuitive and less head-scratching for patients and medical staff alike. Cassy Smithies, former employee of Epic Systems.Ĭassy Smithies: ‘I would have absolutely loved to stay in healthcare.’Īfter graduating from the Rochester Institute of Technology in 2020, Cassy Smithies took a job at Epic Systems, joining thousands of other young brainiacs who work for the hugely successful medical software company in Verona. ![]() "He used to write about topics he knew would get him hate mail under that assumed name. "It's just a David Mikkelson alt,” Snopes' former managing editor Brooke Binkowski explained when BuzzFeed News inquired. His reporting made enemies of hoaxsters and fabulists across the political spectrum, including former Trump campaign adviser Roger Stone and the late “fake-news kingpin” Paul Horner, both of whom were unaware of his true identity. During a brief but memorable career, his byline, which linked to a bio detailing his Pulitzer Prize and his skill at mule-skinning, appeared on at least 23 Snopes articles on topics like Donald Trump’s financial woes and false rumors about Hillary Clinton. Last Updated on Septemby Media Bias Fact Checkĭo you appreciate our work? Please consider one of the following ways to sustain us.“So I was browsing the news and came across an article on the CBS News web site about a horrific crime involving a Memphis woman charged with killing four of her children by slitting their throats with a butcher knife: Hmm, I wondered, as I pondered the headline ("Memphis mom charged with grizzly butchering of 4 of her kids"), did this woman murder her children in bear-like fashion? Or was the mother of extremely advanced age?” We also rate them Mixed for factual reporting due to poor sourcing and the promotion of right-wing propaganda. Overall, we rate America Insider as right-biased based on editorial perspectives that align with conservative ideology. While the articles are based on factual events, the way they are presented could be seen as aiming to provoke a specific emotional or political response from the reader. The website uses biased wording and sometimes sensationalist framing to present news stories. In general, leans toward the right in its political orientation. However, it does not provide hyperlinks to these sources for verification. They also cite various polls like Gallup Poll, Reuters/Ipsos Poll, and CNN’s “Poll of Polls” to support their claims. The article cites the Washington Examiner and social media posts as its source. ![]() The article does not provide a balanced view and leans heavily on presenting Biden in a negative light. The tone of the article is critical and seems to push a narrative against Biden: “Biden has been on vacation for roughly 40% of his time in office” and “Critics have pointed out that Biden has been on vacation for an entire year, even though his vacation days are not consecutive.” indicate a biased perspective. Marjorie Taylor Greene, a known conservative figure, without providing counter-arguments or perspectives from other parties, making it unbalanced reporting.Īnother article, “Biden Sets All-Time Presidential Record,” uses emotionally charged language. The article relies heavily on statements from Rep. This practice raises questions about the article’s credibility as it doesn’t allow for independent verification of the information. In addition, in the article, the hyperlink labeled “discovered” leads back to the same website, creating a circular reference. For example, an article titled “Impeachment Inquiry Demanded Over Biden’s 5K Alias Emails” uses phrases like “Demanded Over Biden’s” to suggest a sense of urgency and scandal. The articles on America Insider often focus on conservative viewpoints and are critical of liberal policies and figures. Advertising and merch sales generate revenue. Funded by / OwnershipĪ was f ounded and is owned by Josh Riddle and David Rufful. Read our profile on the United States government and media. The editorial team is led by David Rufful and Joshua Riddle, who are also owners of the Young Conservatives, a website rated as “Right Biased” and “Questionable” by Media Bias Fact Check. is a news website covering various topics, including politics, entertainment, and current events. Let's start with Vienna Teng herself, and here's where I run into the first element that really sold me on her: her voice. Now let me stress that Aims by Vienna Teng isn't perfect by any stretch, but considering it's an independent release and manages to balance fantastic melodies with songs containing some intellectual heft, it's damn great. Make no mistake, it's a goddamn crime that Vienna Teng is not receiving airplay, because if I'm looking an adult alternative indie pop album that could rule the airwaves if properly pitched, it would be this album. So, from a recommendation, I took a listen to that album: how was it? So she did what indie acts have had some success with in 2013 - she founded her own record label to release her newest album Aims, all the while finishing grad school. She's been around for over ten years on the fringes of the indie folk and pop scenes, and has always gotten rave reviews for her albums when they've bothered to pay attention, but maybe it was an issue of marketing or promotion from her label or not having that killer single, because she seemed to fly entirely under the radar. And as much vitriol as I spew at the record industry, they simply have more resources in sweeping through the talent pool and finding marketable stars (managing them, however, is an entirely different issue).īut even on that note, I'm floored that none of the major labels have swooped in to grab up Taiwanese-American singer-songwriter Vienna Teng yet, because it's been a long time since I've seen an act as professional and talented as this. But at the same time it floods the market and makes finding true superstars a real challenge - separating the wheat from the chaff takes time, and when I still have a full-time job and have to cover hundreds of professional acts, it makes hunting through the independent or underground scenes incredibly difficult. ![]() But believe it or not, I do listen to nearly all of it and I'm always on the lookout for material that deserves more mainstream attention, or at least the attention of record labels hungry for new talent.īut here's one of the unfortunate things about working in the era of the internet: thanks to iTunes and the relative ease of distribution, it exposes a ton of talent who might otherwise get ignored. ![]() Here's a fun fact about my 'job' as a music critic here: people send me music they want me to cover or talk about all the time, which means I'm almost always slammed with more material than I'll ever be able to cover. Improved flashing: flashall will now skip reboots to userspace if it can.Improved error message for adb push with insufficient number of arguments.Addressed unstable connectivity (MacBook high speed cable): frequent adb disconnects.Fixed zero length packet sends for macOS (issuetracker: 208675141).Updated with the release of Android 14 Developer Preview 2 (no updates to.Windows: Fixed "mke2fs: Illegal or malformed device name while trying to determine filesystem size" error introduced in Platform tools 34.0.0.macOS: Reverted "unstable connectivity (MacBook high speed cable)" resolution due to adb install hang.All platforms: fix "ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT not set" when using "update".Windows: fix "Sparse file is too large or invalid" when using "flashall".Mac: remove retries on invalid IO iterator (flashing failure.Reland Flag(env) guarding clear endpoint (device).(previously, the flag only worked for adb -a server nodaemon) Propagate -a (gListenAll) when adb forks an adb host server.Added new DbC interface for future support of ChromeOS over adb.adb wait-for-disconnect is now operational for non-USB (wireless.Resolved this by returning a failure code (1) and user-facing error ( error: protocol fault (couldn't read status message.)). Previously, adb responded with a successful code when wireless pairing fails.adb now defaults to libusb on macOS to address issue #270205252.The rest of your Android SDK tools and easily updated.īut if you want just these command-line tools, use the following links:Īlthough these links do not change, they always point to the most recent version This ensures the tools are saved to the right place with SDK Platform-Tools from Android Studio's SDK Manager or from theĬommand-line tool. ![]() If you're an Android developer, you should get the latest ![]() ![]() Latest version of the SDK Platform-Tools and should file bugs if you find Versions of Android, they're backward compatible, so you should only need the This package used to contain systrace, but that has been obsoleted inįavor of Studio Profiler, v, or Perfetto.Īlthough some new features in adb and fastboot are available only for recent If you want to unlock your device bootloader and flash it with a new system Installed because Studio will automatically update it.) fastboot is needed (If you do have Studio installed, you might want to just use the copy it To use adb directly from the command-line and don't have Studio installed. Normally just use the copy Studio installs. It includes tools that interface with the Android platform, primarilyĪlthough adb is required for Android app development, app developers will Android SDK Platform-Tools is a component for the Android SDK. ![]() Works that have been dispersed to various collections in the United States and the United Kingdom have been reunited. Lasser, the head of the Division of European and American Art at the Harvard Art Museums, has lovingly reconstructed the university’s eccentric Philosophy Chamber, a highly revered collection of objects that touched on art, science, and social ideas. Special Exhibitions Gallery, Harvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy St, Cambridge, MAĮven in a busy fall season for museum shows, this intellectually stimulating, visual feast is not to be missed. The Philosophy Chamber: Art and Science in Harvard’s Teaching Cabinet, 1766-1820 Visitors can cast their own vote for the champion on an iPad in the gallery or online. The works of Kunisado, the master of ethereal Kabuki actor portraits, are framed in black ash the dynamic tattooed heroes and supernatural monsters created by my personal favorite, Kuniyoshi, the forefather of anime and manga, are framed in cherry. It’s the ultimate showdown! Two highly talented Japanese woodcut artists, Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) and Utagawa Kunisado (1786-1864), are compared side by side in a substantial display of 100 exquisitely rendered ukiyo-e woodblock prints. It turns out that the work of postwar and contemporary painters Chantal Joffee, Lois Dodd, and Francesco Clemente reflect (in unexpected ways) Hartley’s thematically varied, fond gestural renderings of his cherished Maine landscape. Katz even includes the Maine-born folk artist William Matthew Prior in the exhibition to establish historical antecedents for Hartley’s eccentric figuration. Painter Alex Katz credits Hartley with creating ‘a vision of Maine that dominates people’s minds even today.’ The show considers how the American modernist’s thematic and stylistic meandering has resonated with postwar and contemporary painters internationally. ![]() ![]() The exhibition presents a selection of works that show artists in compelling dialogue with the work of Marsden Hartley. Through an undetermined date in 2018, MASS MoCA will house a multi–decade retrospective of his work, customizing its galleries for his installation - two of which have limited viewing space, so make your appointments in advance.ĭavis Gallery, Colby Museum of Art, 5600 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, Maine The famed illusionist of air and space has explored light as a physical medium for over half a century. ![]() I’m also interested in the sense of presence of space that is space where you feel a presence, almost an entity - that physical feeling and power that space can give.” Trained in perceptual psychology and fascinated with light since his childhood, American artist James Turrell pulls viewers into immersive environments of optic brilliance his visuals raise questions about our powers of perception. “My work is more about your seeing than it is about my seeing, although it is a product of my seeing. MASS MoCA, 1040 Mass Moca Way, North Adams, MA His famed pictures have gotten the lion’s share of attention, but these works, which he created throughout the entirety of his vibrant career, are a must-see. In this case, it is the driven, intimate, and voluptuous works on paper by the celebrated German-American abstract painter and theoretician Hans Hofmann. It is a particular treat when you are given the chance to discover the less charted nooks and crannies of an acclaimed artist’s repertoire. Portland Museum of Art, 7 Congress Square, Portland, ME These films in this program use queer stories and characters to examine questions of sexism, crime, class, and Mexico’s colonial history, and offering a very different view of the country than that seen through American pop culture.” The line-up includes I Dream in Another Language, Carmin Tropical, and Tigers and Flowers: Queer Short Films from Mexico. “In September, MFA Film presents a series of compelling new LGBT-themed shorts and feature films from Mexico. Camila feels lonely and out of place in her new city, until a distraction arrives in the form of mysterious postcards.” The MFA tells us that this is an “absorbing tale of a young Argentine theater director named Camila who leaves behind her friends and lover to move to New York and work on a Spanish translation of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Shakespeare lends a hand in this film from award-winning director Matías Piñeiro ( Viola). A scene from “Hermia and Helena,” screening at the MFA, beginning on September 2. ![]() Songs from the Apple Music catalog cannot be burned to a CD. iTunes-compatible CD or DVD recorder to create audio CDs, MP3 CDs, or backup CDs or DVDs.Enjoy a classic RPG experience inspired by games like Baldur's Gate, Fallout 1 and 2 and Arcanum. Pathfinder: Kingmaker - Enhanced Plus Edition is the first isometric party-based computer RPG set in the Pathfinder fantasy universe. The BIOS version number is displayed on the System Summary pane. Pathfinder: Kingmaker - Enhanced Plus Edition. Internet connection to use Apple Music, the iTunes Store, and iTunes Extras On Windows 7, 8, or 10, hit Windows+R, type 'msinfo32' into the Run box, and then hit Enter.Screen resolution of 1024x768 or greater 1280x800 or greater is required to play an iTunes LP or iTunes Extras.If you used the media creation tool to download an ISO file for Windows 11, remember to burn it to a DVD before following these steps: Attach the USB flash drive or insert the DVD on the PC where you want to install Windows 11. As of Python 3.11.4 and 3.12. To be sure you have the latest version of Internet Explorer 11, select the Start button, select Settings > Update & security > Windows Update, and then select Check for updates. Before you install Windows 11, it’s a good idea to save any work and back up your PC before you start. Developers can access the power of both Windows and Linux at the same time on a Windows machine. There have been 1 versions released before this version. Run the software from the Windows Start menu. To play 1080p HD video, a 2.4GHz Intel Core 2 Duo or faster processor, 2GB of RAM, and an Intel GMA X4500HD, ATI Radeon HD 2400, or NVIDIA GeForce 8300 GS or better is required To open Internet Explorer, select the Start button, type Internet Explorer, and then select the top search result. The newest version of the Pathfinder.dll library is the version released on . How do I install Pathfinder Open the installer file (.msi) and proceed through the installation wizard.To play 720p HD video, an iTunes LP, or iTunes Extras, a 2.0GHz Intel Core 2 Duo or faster processor, 1GB of RAM, and an Intel GMA X3000, ATI Radeon X1300, or NVIDIA GeForce 6150 or better is required. ![]() Share to AirDrop, Messages, Mail, Notes, etc. To play standard-definition video from the iTunes Store, an Intel Pentium D or faster processor, 512MB of RAM, and a DirectX 9.0–compatible video card is required New Features in Path Finder 10: Airdrop Integration For devices discoverable by 'Everyone'.PC with a 1GHz Intel or AMD processor with support for SSE2 and 512MB of RAM. The software comes with a range of essential features, which help you improve typing accuracy and speed. If you’ve been looking for a feature-loaded, interactive, and simple typing test or tutor, TypingMaster is a great choice. This would be compatible with both 32 bit and 64 bit windows.A hassle-free, interactive, and engaging typing test platform This is complete offline installer and standalone setup for Typing Master Pro 10. Processor: 300 MHz Intel Pentium processor or later.Ĭlick on below button to start Typing Master Pro 10 Free Download.Hard Disk Space: 50 MB of free space required.Operating System: Windows XP/Vista/7/8/8.1/10.System Requirements For Typing Master Pro 10īefore you start Typing Master Pro 10 free download, make sure your PC meets minimum system requirements. Latest Version Release Added On: 15th Sept 2018. ![]() Compatibility Architecture: 32 Bit (x86) / 64 Bit (圆4).Setup Type: Offline Installer / Full Standalone Setup.Setup File Name: Typing_Master_v10_and_v7.10.rar.Software Full Name: Typing Master Pro 10.Typing Master Pro 10 Technical Setup Details Got TypingMaster Satellite feature which will track down your real life typing while using other programs on your computer.Got a Games section that will provide you a funny environment for improving your typing skills.Got a challenging exercise called word drill that will generate words made up of the keys already learned in order to increase the typing speed as well as fluency. ![]() Can take a test of every lesson and asses your progress.The speed building course provides 6 lessons focusing on the keys each of your finger press.The touch typing course covers 12 lessons about the letter keys and general punctuations.Incorporates three different types of courses, the touch typing course, speed building couse and numbers, special marks and 10 keypad courses.Provides you different courses and tests so that you can learn about the correct hand position as well as other tricks.An impressive application which will help you in improving your typing speed.You can also download Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing Platinum 25.īelow are some noticeable features which you’ll experience after Typing Master Pro 10 free download. All in all Typing Master Pro 10 is a very handy application which will allow you to enhance your typing speed. It has also got TypingMaster Satellite feature which will track down your real life typing while using other programs on your computer. ![]() It has also got a Games section that will provide you a funny environment for improving your typing skills. It has also got a challenging exercise called word drill that will generate words made up of the keys already learned in order to increase the typing speed as well as fluency. You can also exercise by using keyboard drill in order to learn new and efficient ways to use the keys on the keyboard. You can take a test of every lesson and asses your progress. The speed building course provides 6 lessons focusing on the keys each of your finger press. The touch typing course covers 12 lessons about the letter keys and general punctuations. Typing Master Pro 10 incorporates three different types of courses, the touch typing course, speed building course and numbers, special marks and 10 keypad courses. You can also download Typing Master Pro v7. Typing Master Pro 10 is an impressive application which will help you in improving your typing speed and for that it provides you different courses and tests so that you can learn about the correct hand position as well as other tricks. It is full offline installer standalone setup of Typing Master Pro 10. Typing Master Pro 10 Free Download Latest Version for Windows. George Shaw, who produced the first description of the animal in the Naturalist's Miscellany in 1799, stated it was impossible not to entertain doubts as to its genuine nature, and Robert Knox believed it might have been produced by some Asian taxidermist. British scientists' initial hunch was that the attributes were a hoax. When the platypus was first encountered by Europeans in 1798, a pelt and sketch were sent back to Great Britain by Captain John Hunter, the second Governor of New South Wales. See also: Plural form of words ending in -us Frederick Nodder's illustration from the first scientific description in 1799 of " Platypus anatinus" It is classified as a near-threatened species by the IUCN, but a November 2020 report has recommended that it be upgraded to threatened species under the federal EPBC Act, due to habitat destruction and declining numbers in all states. Its population is not under severe threat, although captive-breeding programs have had slight success, and it is vulnerable to pollution. The platypus was hunted for its fur, but it has been a legally protected species in all states where it occurs since 1912. It has appeared as a national mascot, features on the reverse of the Australian twenty-cent coin, and is an emblem of the state of New South Wales. It is culturally significant to several Aboriginal peoples, who also used to hunt it for food. The unique features of the platypus make it important in the study of evolutionary biology, and a recognisable and iconic symbol of Australia. In 1799, the first scientists to examine a preserved platypus body judged it a fake made of several animals sewn together. The unusual appearance of this egg-laying, duck-billed, beaver-tailed, otter-footed mammal at first baffled European naturalists. It is one of the few species of venomous mammals, as the male platypus has a spur on the hind foot that delivers an extremely painful venom. Like other monotremes, the platypus senses prey in cloudy water through electrolocation. ![]() Together with the four species of echidna, it is one of the five extant species of monotremes, mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. The platypus is the sole living representative or monotypic taxon of its family Ornithorhynchidae and genus Ornithorhynchus, though a number of related species appear in the fossil record. ![]() The platypus ( Ornithorhynchus anatinus), sometimes referred to as the duck-billed platypus, is a semiaquatic, egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia, including Tasmania. |
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